\(\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}\\\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(5y-4z\right)\\4\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(3z-5x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-9y-25y+20z=0\\16x-12y-15z+25x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

mà x-y+z=200 nên ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36x-102y+60z=0\\164x-48y-60z=0\\60x-60y+60z=12000\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}200x-150y=0\\-24x-42y=-12000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=0\\4x+7y=2000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-10y=-2000\\4x-3y=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\4x=3y\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=150\\150-200+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=150\\z=250\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2z-5x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{15x-10y+6z-15x+10y-6z}{25+9+4}\)=0

⇒3x-2y=2z-5x=5y-3z=0

* 3x-2y=0⇒3x=2y⇒\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\) 

* 2z-5x=0⇒2z=5x⇒\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}\)=\(\dfrac{-50}{10}\)=-5

\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=-5⇒x=-10

\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=-5⇒y=-15

\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=-5⇒z=-25

Vậy x=-10;y=-15;z=-25

1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)

⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8

\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}=\dfrac{15x-10y+10y-6z+6z-15x}{25+4+6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-10y=0\\10y-6z=0\\6z-15x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow15x=10y=6z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x}{30}=\dfrac{10y}{30}=\dfrac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{10x-3y-2z}{20-9-10}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=15\\z=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3x-2y\right)}{25}=\dfrac{2\left(5y-3z\right)}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-5x\right)}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x-10y+10y-6z+6z-15x}{25+4+6}\)

\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\5y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\2z=5x\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{10x}{20}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{10x-3y-2z}{20-9-10}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.2=10\\y=5.3=15\\z=5.5=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

biết??????

4: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{38}{-19}=-2\)

Do đó: x=-16; y=-24; z=-30

Ai làm được thì giúp mình với ;-;

 đặt\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\dfrac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\dfrac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)

BBDT AM-GM 

\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)

theo BDT AM -GM ta chứng minh được \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

vì \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\)

\(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)

\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)< =>xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{10}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(đpcm\right)\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3

\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)